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Monday, 27 June 2011

More on pensions and a bit from the CBI

Here is a recent press release relating to a speech made last week by the CBI's DG. The trenchant criticism of the government's reform agenda is interesting in its own right. What needs a little exploration are the unsubstantiated assertions and claims about the beneficial nature of private sector involvement in public service delivery. There's even a swipe at public sector pensions (please see my last blog on that issue) in the usual, broad and undifferentiated terms.


Now, reform of some pension schemes in the public sector would be helpful, for instance why not start with some of the unfunded schemes, like the one for MP's for instance. On the other hand, I heard this morning on another of the BBC's public pension have-a-swipe fests that Francis Maude was criticising public sector pensions from the standpoint that private sector pensions weren't as good, i.e. the 'envy' critique, so must we all descend to the lowest common denominator. 


The CBI's DG takes the opposite view, i.e. as he says, the private sector has tackled their pension shortfalls, and reduced benefits accordingly, so it's a matter of positive choice and better value rather than simply being a poorer comparator. Either way, less is better, regardless of equity, it seems. 


We should all feel genuine concern for those in the private sector who have suffered poor employer schemes, low take-up and critical mass, equity-based investments that have tanked at inopportune times and funds raided by Directors or lost as companies went bust. But none of those unfortunate circumstances justify the unprecedented attacks on a host of (undifferentiated) public sector schemes, put in place to provide not unseemly reward (read the numbers) but recognition of long public service and some small support in the later years, many  based on participant contributions.


Now is the time for employees in all sectors to demand good pension schemes, not for employees in all sectors to be divided and set against each other by those who will receive virtual kings' ransoms of pensions, some from the state and others through largely unchallenged, broadly unpublicised large-scale contributions from their companies.     



ONE YEAR ON GOVERNMENT IS NO FURTHER FORWARD ON PUBLIC SERVICE REFORM 


Forces of inertia holding back reform, warns CBI Deputy Director-General



The Government has allowed urgently-needed public service reform to be derailed by “forces of inertia,” and gives the impression of “having lost its way, uneasy about reforms and unsure about how to present them.” That is according to the CBI’s Deputy Director-General Dr Neil Bentley.

Speaking at the CBI’s South East annual dinner in Epsom last week, Dr Bentley questioned the coalition’s commitment to reform and warned that failure to embrace competition could lead to deficit-reduction plans faltering.

He said: “In most areas, we’re seeing public services cling on to existing ways of doing things, with vested interests fighting modernisation at every turn and campaigning against change. 

“Just this week, we’ve seen the forces of inertia in the NHS unions triumph on health reform. This is a missed opportunity for the Government, and with profound consequences. Patient services will only be improved if the NHS is opened up to far greater competition and dependence on hospital care is reduced. Without reform, the £20bn savings needed to help balance the NHS books will surely hit services. 

“Health’s not alone. In local government, policing, probation and elsewhere, reforms are losing momentum.

And Dr Bentley added: 

“Today, the coalition gives the impression of having lost its way, uneasy about reforms and unsure how to present them.”

Launching a new report, One Year On – Progress towards transformed public services,Dr Bentley highlighted some positive steps the Government has taken. For example, in making efficiency savings, centralising procurement and moving towards sharing back office functions. Progress has also been made on bringing in specialist providers to tackle worklessness and expanding the academies programme.

But Dr Bentley questioned the Government’s commitment to reform and argued that it must promote competition to ensure we get better public services at the right price.

“Before last year’s general election, we heard plenty from both opposition parties about the need for change. That’s why it’s so disappointing that we’re one year on with a coalition government but no further forward, with reforms stalling and the path ahead unclear.” 

Pointing to a catalogue of delays, he said:

“In January, the Prime Minister said: “We cannot put this off any longer.” In early February, he promised a White paper. Now we’re in mid-June, we’re told we might get something next month. After all this time, this ongoing uncertainty - combined with the debacle over NHS reform - clearly calls into question the coalition’s commitment to reform.” 

He highlighted evidence of the benefits of competition in service delivery, with competitive tendering leading to cost savings between 10 and 30 per cent and how other countries make much greater use of the private sector. For example, in Sweden where private operators run free schools; in France where they run one in three hospital beds; and in Denmark where one company, Falck, provides the majority of fire-fighting and ambulance services.

Dr Bentley blamed fear of a union and electoral backlash for the Government’s hesitation, and urged ministers to hold their nerve on public sector pensions.

“If the fear is that the unions will derail reforms, then the best answer is to be open, and to discuss with staff any plans for meeting the shared challenges we face.

“Though on pensions this isn’t working – even after all the consultation by the Government. Slap-bang in the middle of talks we’re seeing some unions sabre rattling and calling everybody out. 

“The Government has to hold its nerve and push through Lord Hutton’s pensions reforms. Otherwise the public sector pensions deficit - which is already more than £1 trillion - will get even more unaffordable. The private sector has bitten the bullet on this. Now the Government as an employer needs to do the same.”

It should also press ahead with modernising the law around industrial action – and before strikes occur: 

“We’ve heard Business Secretary Vince Cable say legislation will be considered if strikes happen. But by then it’ll be too late, and no barn-door-closure strategy will make amends for the horse having long-since bolted. I say: do it now, before the damage is done.”

Businesses are also ready to play their part in helping transform public services:

“First, we’re already working with the Cabinet Office and other departments to show how new approaches can result in better outcomes at a lower cost. 

“Second, we’ll help to create new public-private partnership models so major projects and services get the financing they need, including new PFI. Where we’ve done well, we’ll do more of the same. Where we haven’t performed as strongly, we’ll up our game. 

“And third, we’ll show how private sector involvement makes a positive difference to individuals and communities, and how our dynamism brings benefits for everyone,” Dr Bentley said.



http://publicservices.cbi.org.uk/reports/00430/

Tuesday, 21 June 2011

Public sector pensions - time for a more informed debate

I think something needs to be said about the paucity of the radio debates I've been listening to about 'public sector' pensions.  


Most commentators lump all public sector employees, and therefore their pensions, together. I am no expert (there, I've said it), but many public sector schemes are contributary and some are not. Does anybody out there know which pension is on which list? I could guess, but not a single commentator on the radio has made this distinction in terms. All schemes in the public sector are not equal and neither are the inputs/outcomes/exposure. 


Whilst there are a few hundred employees in local government who earn over £100,000 per annum, and most richly deserve a proper remuneration for the breadth and complexity of their leadership and management portfolios, there are thousands on such salaries in the NHS. Their pensions are commensurately different. As reported in a national newspaper this week, local government officers' average pension in 2009/10 was £4,052; a civil servant's £6,199 and a teacher's, £9,806. Surgeons and doctors get around £37,000 p/a on average, but they only make up about 1% of NHS pension recipients. A progressive local government career in anything but the largest of authorities will yield a pension broadly similar to that of a police constable. I make no judgement on these numbers, simply point out that even this basic level of comparative information has not made it onto the airwaves I have been listening to. 


This needs to be a much better informed and balanced debate - at the moment the lack of quality information and a positive presentation simply allows a vacuum to develop into which disinformation (some of it from Government), opinion, prejudice and envy flood in. Just as public services have borne the financial brunt of the failures of extravagantly remunerated bankers, so seem pubic servants' pensions demonised to justify further cuts. 


Whilst many private sector employees find themselves with similarly low pensions, but assume many of their public sector counterparts are much more highly rewarded than they actually are, the 'average' former FTSE 100 director's pension in 2009 was £248,000 per annum. 

Monday, 20 June 2011

Nokia worth £15bn

Sometimes you just have to get it off your chest!


I read recently that Nokia's company value is £15bn, whereas in 2002 it's value was £285bn. Having been blighted with the Nokia E72 for almost 18 months now, I am not remotely surprised in this loss of value, given one person's experience of their technology. 


Yet, it all started so differently for me. I moved to Nokia after 8 years of suffering Blackberry; frustrated by their plastic construction, multiple hardware and software keyboard failures, total failure of a handset during a routine software update (yes, nudge the darn thing during a software download and a Blackberry is rendered useless forever - bet you didn't know that!), less-than-stellar Internet functionality (despite all the claims to the contrary) and the overall impression I was paying a lot of money for tools that weren't physically up to the demands I was making of them. 


Well, it would appear I hitched my desire for alternative mobile computing power to an imposter and I have enjoyed not a little guilty pleasure in reading that Nokia's stock has fallen so low. The serendipitous nature of stock markets might explain some of this fall in value, e.g. the 'masters of the universe' who decide these things in their trades and market analyses have opined on the talent and ability in the company, but I'd like to think it is also to do with my feeling that in 2011 I'm using a handset that responds to my needs like a 2002 model. 


Perhaps handset functionality and company value are finally coming into alignment?


Anyone else have tech. experiences that support this admittedly personal and idiosyncratic view? Tom Peters did once say though that suppliers of goods and services ignore the experiences and feedback of customers at their peril. As he put it, it might be one-eyed, anecdotal and personal - "but, it's my money!" 

Sunday, 19 June 2011

Planning in a Pickle

On the ResPublica blog (not a place I visit often) there is an interesting and accessible blog concerning the planning system. Written at the back end of last year, and therefore before the Localism Bill was published, it remains nonetheless a helpful contribution to understanding the dilemmas of 'localising' the planning system yet somehow avoiding the worst aspects of nimbyism, as well as how to encourage developers to engage in meeting local need more successfully than the claimed simplistic housing quotas. For instance, one comment about the blog suggested that Eric Pickles, by abolishing targets for new house building had simply stopped house building. 


One paragraph of the blog in particular caught my attention from an appreciative inquiry point of view:

"Yet when local people, politicians, planners and developers do engage successfully, before proposals are formulated and presented as a fait accompli, the process can be incredibly energising, reducing risk and increasing certainty for developers and communities alike. To empower local people and to fulfil the political ambitions Eric Pickles is shepherding, national and local government needs to invest in devising a new regime and new methods for engaging local people and economic interests in a process which is open, accessible, enticing and a prominent and valued part of how we live. There are models in Europe and some in the UK for an improved process. The problem is it takes increased resources which are unavailable to local authorities at present. There is also a case for independent means to be used to facilitate this engagement, which could be funded by interested parties in major development proposals. There also needs to be a clearer separation between the “ideas” and “visioning” stages and the consideration of actual proposals – the latter occupy most of local politicians and planners’ time when they are largely matters that could be dealt with by regulation, not political consideration. Public meetings need to be more successful and frequent, and the availability and communicative quality of information needs to be much improved."


This call to new "methods for engaging local people," "independent means to facilitate this engagement" and separation between ideas and vision just screams Appreciative Inquiry (AI) to me. The desire to have a high engagement, low cost, integrated means of shaping local development could be massively influenced for the good by using appreciative conversations to create strong topics, e.g. improving process, developing the local capacity to shape proposals or build consensus. These topics and the material from the conversations could then form the centre-piece of an appreciative conference, where the classic four stages of Discover, Dream, Design and Destiny, would frame a series of activities to achieve the twin goals of better process and strong planning proposals.


Elsewhere in the ResPublica blog's comments there are the familiar suggestions that engagement is not a good use of time and developers avoid it - perhaps with those twin deficit perspectives so strong, they become self-fulfilling prophecies in the current system. AI challenges this deficit paradigm and offers practical, well structured, proven methods to shift the conversations from problems to opportunities, from dividing lines to collaboration and strongly links dream to design and eventual destiny, i.e. delivery of change for an area or organisation(s).


None of this need be either expensive, time consuming in real terms nor an impediment to progress. In fact, the eventual outcomes are likely to be stronger, more sustainable and 'bought-into' by participants than other more formal and static types of consultation, which don't really 'engage' - I speak from experience here. Probity of course must be guaranteed


The independence required can be created by using an external facilitator, not of the key players, yet strongly allied to their goals for the process.The eventual formal decision-making will still, one presumes, be carried out by an elected body (?), though with a body of 'evidence' of a much more collaborative and appreciative nature as well as the usual technical matters.


The original blog post can be found here: http://www.respublica.org.uk/blog/2010/09/planning-pickle

Thursday, 16 June 2011

Impact of Inflation on low income households

The Institute for Fiscal Studies has just published an interesting and accessible piece of research into the impact of inflation on different age groups and income levels. The research looked at differences in spending patterns and household-level inflation rates between different income groups. It found marked differences in spend between higher and lower income households. Lower-income households spent more on food, water and fuel and less on leisure goods and services than higher-income households. 

The report concluded  that these differences in spend patterns lead to high and low income households experiencing different inflation rates in any given year. The IFFS found that lower income households had experienced higher inflation rates than higher-income households across the previous ten years. There were also differences in the impact of inflation within income groups based on age and household size.

The report's ten-year spend patterns and other data will be of both general interest and for referencing in policy formulation.